Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21)

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Please read each statement and select which answer indicates how much the statement applied to you over the past week. There are no right or wrong answers. Do not spend too much time on any statement.

NeverSometimesOftenAlmost Always
I found it hard to wind down
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I was aware of dryness of my mouth
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I couldn’t seem to experience any positive feeling at all
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I experienced breathing difficulty (e.g. excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion)
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I tended to over-react to situations
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I experienced trembling (e.g. in the hands)
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I felt that I was using a lot of nervous energy
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I felt that I had nothing to look forward to
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I found myself getting agitated
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I found it difficult to relax
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I felt down-hearted and blue
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I felt I was close to panic
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I felt I wasn't worth much as a person
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I felt that I was rather touchy
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (e.g. sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat)
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I felt scared without any good reason
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always
I felt that life was meaningless
Never
Sometimes
Often
Almost Always